Caribbean Stud Poker Tips & Strategies
The caribbean stud poker
player should raise on any pair or better, fold on anything less than ace/king,
and should sometimes raise and sometimes fold on ace/king. To play caribbean
stud poker perfectly would involve memorizing the charts in my caribbean
stud poker appendix on when exactly to raise on ace/king. Of course nobody
is going to do that so a more simplified caribbean stud poker strategy
is clearly called for. By studying the caribbean stud poker appendix
you will notice certain patterns of when the odds favor raising and when they
don't. I have summarized these patterns in the following suggested rules of
thumb on when to raise on ace/king in caribbean stud poker:
- Raise if the caribbean stud poker dealer's card is a 2 through queen and matches one of yours.
- Raise if the caribbean stud poker dealer's card is an ace or king and you have a queen or jack in your hand.
- Raise if the caribbean stud poker dealer's rank does not match any of yours and you have a queen in your hand
and the dealer's card is less than your fourth highest card.
This caribbean stud poker strategy is unique
to this page but is not the only caribbean stud poker strategy I have
heard of. Following are various other caribbean stud poker strategies,
their total loss based on all possible 19, 933, 230, 517, 200 combinations of
hands, the caribbean stud poker house edge, and the "element of risk"
(defined below). The "matching rank" strategy calls for raising on any pair
or better and on ace/king when one of the player's cards matches the rank of
the caribbean stud poker dealer's up card (which lowers the odds of the
dealer forming a pair).
Strategy Statistics in caribbean
stud poker
| Strategy |
Total loss |
House edge |
Element of risk |
| Perfect strategy |
1,041,372,912,372 |
5.224% |
2.555% |
| Three rules of thumb (above) |
1,041,417,758,724    |
5.225% |
2.554% |
| Raise on ace/king/jack/8/3 or better |
1,059,715,400,580 |
5.316% |
2.596% |
| Raise on any pair or better |
1,090,272,101,460 |
5.470% |
2.738% |
| Raise on any ace/king or better |
1,132,600,203,540 |
5.682% |
2.672% |
| Playing blind (raise on everything) |
3,310,360,338,060 |
16.607% |
5.536% |
| Matching rank |
1,063,176,931,284 |
5.334% |
2.616% |
The caribbean stud poker
house edge vs element of risk
Any respectable caribbean stud poker book will tell you that the house
edge in caribbean stud poker is about 5.2%. This is true but I have always
felt it unfairly makes the game look like a bad bet. The reason is in how the
caribbean stud poker house edge is defined, the ratio of average money
lost to the original bet. In caribbean stud poker the player will roughly
wager just as much in raises as in antes, and this additional money bet is not
considered in the caribbean stud poker house edge statistic.
For purposes of comparison to other
games I think it is better to consider the ratio of money lost to total money
wagered, which I refer to as the caribbean stud poker "element of risk."
The element of risk using perfect strategy is 2.555%, which makes caribbean
stud poker look more competitive compared to other games, although still
not one of the best. It is interesting to note that the element of risk for
my three rules of thumb is better than for caribbean stud poker perfect
strategy! That is because raising on slightly suboptimal plays is actually a
better bet than the caribbean stud poker game as a whole and brings down
the average expected loss.
The caribbean stud poker
progressive jackpot side bet
In caribbean stud poker the player has the choice to make a side bet
of $1 which pays for hands of a flush or better. The specific caribbean stud
poker payoff tables vary from place to place but always feature a progressive
jackpot, paying 100% of the jackpot meter for a royal flush and 10% for a straight
flush. In the very unlikely event that two caribbean stud poker players
had a royal flush in the same hand at most places the first one to the caribbean
stud poker dealer's left would win the jackpot and the second would win
whatever the caribbean stud poker jackpot is reseeded to, usually $10,000
or $20,000. Some places would split the caribbean stud poker jackpot
between the two caribbean stud poker players. In the event that two caribbean
stud poker players received a straight flush at the same time the first
one to the caribbean stud poker dealer left would get 10% of the meter
and the second would get 10% of what was left after the first caribbean stud
poker player was paid. In other words it pays to sit as close as possible
to the dealer's left. While the expected return varies depending on the size
of the caribbean stud poker jackpot it is a sucker bet the vast majority
of time. The average house edge is 26.46%.
A manager at Casino Niagara kindly
explained how the caribbean stud poker jackpot meter works. For every
dollar bet 71 cents goes into the caribbean stud poker jackpot and the
casino keeps the other 29 cents. This rate of contribution can vary from place
to place. All payoffs are paid right out of the meter. Every time somebody hits
a royal flush the house contributes $10,000 (called the seed) to the next caribbean
stud poker jackpot. The caribbean stud poker house edge is just under
the cut per bet because the casino puts up the initial seed to start a new caribbean
stud poker jackpot after somebody wins the previous one. At the Casino Niagara
the house can expect to receive 18.84 times as much money from the 29% cut as
it pays to seed new caribbean stud poker jackpots.
The table below shows four different
payoff tables I have seen for caribbean stud poker. It should not be
interpreted that a casino with a caribbean stud poker payoff table that
pays more for a flush, full house, and four a kind is being generous. Since
these payoffs come out of the meter the casino is indifferent to any win other
than a royal flush (causing them to have to reseed the meter). The money in
the meter can be considered the caribbean stud poker players money because
it is only a matter of time before somebody wins it all.
The caribbean stud poker
side bet jackpot payoff table;
| |
Table 1 |
Table 2 |
Table 3 |
Table 4 |
Table 5 |
Table 6 |
| Royal flush |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
| Straight flush |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
| Four of a kind |
$100 |
$150 |
$500 |
$500 |
$500 |
$500 |
| Full house |
$75 |
$100 |
$100 |
$150 |
$75 |
$100 |
| Flush |
$50 |
$50 |
$50 |
$75 |
$50 |
$75 |
Below is a key to some of the casino
where each payoff table above can be found. Unless otherwise stated the casino
is in Las Vegas.
Table 1: Ballys, Paris, California, Las Vegas Club, Hilton
Table 2: Luxor, Excalibur, Mandaley Bay, Monte Carlo
Table 3: Bellagio, Venetian, Rio, Every casino in Atlantic City, Casino Niagara
(Niagara Falls, Ontario), Grand (Tunica), Gold Strike (Tunica), Ballys (Tunica),
Sheraton (Tunica), Isle of Capri (Tunica), Hollywood (Tunica), Harrah's (Tunica)
Table 4: Harrah's, Circus Circus
Table 5: Flamingo Hilton
Table 6: Imperial Palace, Horseshoe (Tunica)
To calculate an exact payback use the following formulas where j equals the
jackpot meter:
Table 1: (598,600 + 7.6 * j) / 2,598,960
Table 2: (723,400 + 7.6 * j) / 2,598,960
Table 3: (941,800 + 7.6 * j) / 2,598,960
Table 4: (1,256,700 + 7.6 * j) / 2,598,960
Table 5: (848,200 + 7.6 * j) / 2,598,960
Table 6: (1,069,500 + 7.6 * j) / 2,598,960
The next table shows what the
jackpot level would have to be for various rates of return in caribbean stud
poker. For example to have a break even chance at the side bet at a casino
with caribbean stud poker payoff table 1 the meter would have to be at
least $263,205. One visit to a casino should illustrate the typical caribbean
stud poker jackpot levels are extremely far from the break-even point and
hopefully will convince you to avoid this bet.
The caribbean stud poker Progressive Jackpot Side Bet
Average Return Jackpot Meter
| |
Table 1 |
Table 2 |
Table 3 |
Table 4 |
Table 5 |
Table 6 |
| 25% |
6,729 |
-9,692 |
-38,429 |
-79,863 |
-26,113 |
-55,232 |
| 30% |
23,827 |
7,406 |
-21,331 |
-62,765 |
-9,015 |
-38,133 |
| 35% |
40,926 |
24,505 |
-4,232 |
-45,666 |
8,084 |
-21,035 |
| 40% |
58,024 |
41,603 |
12,866 |
-28,568 |
25,182 |
-3,936 |
| 45% |
75,123 |
58,702 |
29,965 |
-11,469 |
42,281 |
13,162 |
| 50% |
92,221 |
75,800 |
47,063 |
5,629 |
59,379 |
30,261 |
| 55% |
109,319 |
92,898 |
64,162 |
22,727 |
76,477 |
47,359 |
| 60% |
126,418 |
109,997 |
81,260 |
39,826 |
93,576 |
64,457 |
| 65% |
143,516 |
127,095 |
98,358 |
56,924 |
110,674 |
81,556 |
| 70% |
160,615 |
144,194 |
115,457 |
74,023 |
127,773 |
98,654 |
| 75% |
177,713 |
161,292 |
132,555 |
91,121 |
144,871 |
115,753 |
| 80% |
194,812 |
178,391 |
149,654 |
108,219 |
161,969 |
132,851 |
| 85% |
211,910 |
195,489 |
166,752 |
125,318 |
179,068 |
149,949 |
| 90% |
229,008 |
212,587 |
183,851 |
142,416 |
196,166 |
167,048 |
| 95% |
246,107 |
229,686 |
200,949 |
159,515 |
213,265 |
184,146 |
| 100% |
263,205 |
246,784 |
218,047 |
176,613 |
230,363 |
201,245 |
| 105% |
280,304 |
263,883 |
235,146 |
193,712 |
247,462 |
218,343 |
| 110% |
297,402 |
280,981 |
252,244 |
210,810 |
264,560 |
235,442 |
| 115% |
314,501 |
298,079 |
269,343 |
227,908 |
281,658 |
252,540 |
| 120% |
331,599 |
315,178 |
286,441 |
245,007 |
298,757 |
269,638 |
| 125% |
348,697 |
332,276 |
303,539 |
262,105 |
315,855 |
286,737 |
The caribbean stud poker
house edge will depend directly on the progressive meter at any given moment.
However over the long haul the casino will enjoy a healthy house edge from the
caribbean stud poker side bet. It is typical for the casino to put about
70% to 75% of money bet in the caribbean stud poker jackpot meter and
hold onto the rest. Every casino I have asked reseeds the jackpot meter with
either $10,000 or $20,000 after somebody hits a caribbean stud poker
royal flush which will cost 1.539% of money bet per $10,000 the meter is reseeded
with. So the caribbean stud poker house edge will be 1.539% or 3.078%
less than whatever cut it keeps for every dollar bet. At the Casino Niagara
for example where they keep 29% the house edge will be 27.461%.
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